For egg-laying hens, the quantity is a staggering 100,000 animals, relying on the kind of facility. With regards to chickens raised for meat, there are not less than 125,000 birds in a single giant CAFO.
Nonetheless, some farms far exceed the minimal variety of animals. Latest outbreaks of hen flu are a heartbreaking reminder, as some operations with a couple of million birds have culled the animals en masse as a result of deadly illness. Whereas wild birds have been blamed for the presence of hen flu on poultry farms, it’s due to the size of those intensive farms that so many chickens are in a single facility within the first place. It’s manufacturing unit farming that results in the mass killing of so many animals when only one case of hen flu is detected.
The brand new USDA census reveals that small farms on lower than 10 acres of land account for the most important decline over the previous 5 years. Giant-scale farms make up solely 4 p.c of the nation’s farms however “management two-thirds of U.S. agricultural land,” stories The Guardian, which additionally notes that the variety of Black farmers — “compelled out of agriculture by a long time of discriminatory USDA insurance policies” — has decreased by eight p.c since 2017.
The U.S. has seen a 34 p.c decline in dairy farms and a 9 p.c and seven p.c drop, respectively, for pig farms and people elevating cattle for beef, stories The Guardian. But, “the livestock numbers stayed roughly fixed. Meaning fewer, however a lot bigger, concentrated heaps — that are linked to an array of harms together with water and air air pollution, poor animal welfare, labor abuses and local weather impacts.”
Manufacturing unit farming serves nearly nobody. Whereas multibillion-dollar companies revenue, animals, staff, communities, and the environment pay the worth.